Hottest land surface Namak-Zar region of Dasht-e-Lut, from space Twenty-three of these sites are assigned to the Chalcolithic period and Bronze Age. As a result, eighty-seven ancient sites dating from the fifth millennium BC to the late Islamic era were identified. Recently, an extensive archaeological survey was conducted on the eastern flank of Kerman range and close to the western fringes of Lut Desert. The Lut area is an important region for Iranian archaeology. And on the eastern side, there was a giant ancient city of Shahr-i-Sokhta. The ancient city of Shahdad was located on the western edge of the Lut desert. Archaeology Īround 2500 BC, a flourishing civilization existed in this area. Evaporites can be observed during hot periods. Geology Īccording to one study, more than half of the desert's surface is covered by volcanic rocks. The southeast is a vast expanse of sand, like a Saharan erg, with dunes 300 metres (980 ft) high, among the tallest in the world. This area is also riddled with ravines and sinkholes. In contrast, the center has been sculpted by the wind into a series of parallel ridges and furrows, extending over 150 km (93 mi) and reaching 75 metres (246 ft) in height. The eastern part of Dasht-e Lut is a low plateau covered with salt flats with lowest elevations around 110 m above sea level (30.398609 N, 58.493041 E). During the spring wet season, water briefly flows down from the Kerman mountains, but it soon dries up, leaving behind only rocks, sand, and salt. The area of the desert is about 51,800 square kilometres (20,000 sq mi), the largest in Iran after Dasht-e Kavir. Dasht-e Lut is one of the largest of these desert basins, 480 kilometers (300 mi) long and 320 kilometers (200 mi) wide, and is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth. Iran's geography consists of a plateau surrounded by mountains and divided into drainage basins. The patchy, elongated, light-colored feature in the foreground (parallel to the mountain range) is the northernmost of the Dasht dry lakes that stretch southward 300 kilometers (190 mi). Iran is climatically part of the Afro-Asian belt of deserts, which stretches from Mauritania all the way to Mongolia. Description Yardangs in Lut Desert, Kerman Province, Iran The surface of its sand has been measured at temperatures as high as 70.7 ☌ (159.3 ☏), making it one of the world's driest and hottest places. The name is derived from 'Lut' which means bare and empty in Persian and 'dasht' which means plain in Persian. It is the world's 33rd-largest desert, and was included on UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 17, 2016. The Lut Desert, widely referred to as Dasht-e Lut ( Persian: دشت لوت, "Emptiness Plain"), is a large salt desert located in the provinces of Kerman and Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran. Problems playing this file? See media help.
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